河北大東管道防腐保溫工程有限公司
聯系人:王錦宇
手機:
地址(zhi):河北省(sheng)滄州(zhou)市孟村希望新區
網(wang)址:jiangdaaixin.com
1、無限(xian)制(zhi)塑(su)性流動(dong),內(nei)壓(ya)在管壁中產生的環(huan)(huan)(huan)向應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)屬于(yu)一次(ci)(ci)應(ying)力(li)(li)(li),若環(huan)(huan)(huan)向應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)過大(da)會使聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)管殼管壁出現(xian)無限(xian)的塑(su)性流動(dong),進(jin)(jin)而(er)導致管道爆(bao)裂。對(dui)于(yu)塑(su)性流動(dong),應(ying)對(dui)一次(ci)(ci)應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)行極限(xian)分析,由于(yu)內(nei)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)(huan)向應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)為一次(ci)(ci)聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)保(bao)溫材(cai)料薄(bo)膜應(ying)力(li)(li)(li),故應(ying)控制(zhi)內(nei)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)(huan)向應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)不(bu)大(da)于(yu)基本許用應(ying)力(li)(li)(li),但就城市供(gong)熱管網(wang)而(er)言,由于(yu)內(nei)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)(huan)向應(ying)力(li)(li)(li)遠小于(yu)其極限(xian)值(zhi),故一般不(bu)會出現(xian)這種破壞方式。
2、循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是位移作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)力(li)作(zuo)用(yong)共同產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de),但就直埋(mai)熱力(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)而言(yan),溫(wen)度(du)起(qi)決定性作(zuo)用(yong)。當較大的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化,而熱脹(zhang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)又不(bu)能完全釋(shi)放(fang)時(shi),在加熱時(shi),管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁因(yin)軸向(xiang)壓(ya)應(ying)力(li)而產(chan)(chan)生軸向(xiang)壓(ya)縮塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。而冷卻時(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁因(yin)軸向(xiang)拉應(ying)力(li)產(chan)(chan)生軸向(xiang)拉伸塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),即產(chan)(chan)生了(le)軸向(xiang)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性破(po)損(sun)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性破(po)損(sun),應(ying)對(dui)一次應(ying)力(li)和(he)二(er)次應(ying)力(li)進行安定性分析,控(kong)制一次應(ying)力(li)和(he)二(er)次應(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)合成應(ying)力(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化范(fan)圍不(bu)大于(yu)(yu)三倍的(de)(de)基本許用(yong)應(ying)力(li),這(zhe)樣可以保證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)處于(yu)(yu)安定狀態(tai)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)溫(wen)差較大,運行壓(ya)力(li)較高,大管(guan)(guan)(guan)徑的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao),當熱脹(zhang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)能釋(shi)放(fang)時(shi),極易(yi)出現循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),在直埋(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)設計中(zhong)應(ying)防止聚氨酯保溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)塑性變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。
3、低循環疲勞破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai),應(ying)(ying)力集中通(tong)(tong)常(chang)發生在(zai)(zai)管線(xian)中的彎頭、三通(tong)(tong)、大小頭及折角等(deng)處,在(zai)(zai)溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)過程中,應(ying)(ying)力集中在(zai)(zai)管道結構不(bu)連續(xu)處產生的峰值應(ying)(ying)力,會引起聚氨酯管殼的疲勞破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)。由于溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)頻率低對于疲勞分析,應(ying)(ying)對峰值應(ying)(ying)力的變(bian)(bian)化(hua)范(fan)圍進行疲勞分析、根據城市熱(re)(re)網(wang)的溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)規律,控制峰值應(ying)(ying)力的變(bian)(bian)化(hua)范(fan)圍不(bu)大于六倍的基(ji)本許用應(ying)(ying)力、彎頭、三通(tong)(tong)、大小頭及折角等(deng)處的疲勞破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)是直埋熱(re)(re)網(wang)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)的最主要(yao)方式。